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Multi-Agent Orchestration Patterns

Building systems where a single LLM call is not enough. Multi-agent orchestration enables complex workflows by breaking tasks across specialized agents that collaborate, share context, and recover from failures.

Why Multi-Agent?​

Single AgentMulti-Agent
One prompt, one responseTask decomposition across specialists
Limited by single context windowEach agent has focused context
All-or-nothing failureGraceful degradation per agent
Hard to test individual capabilitiesEach agent independently testable

Architecture Overview​

A typical multi-agent system on AWS involves:

  • Orchestrator agent - Receives user intent, decomposes into tasks, routes to sub-agents, synthesizes results
  • Task agents - Single-purpose agents (research, code generation, data analysis, summarization)
  • Tool layer - Lambda functions, API calls, database queries that agents can invoke
  • State management - DynamoDB or Step Functions for tracking workflow progress
  • Communication - Direct invocation, event-driven (EventBridge), or queue-based (SQS)

What This Course Covers​

ModuleTopic
1Orchestrator design patterns (router, planner, supervisor)
2Agent-to-agent communication protocols
3State management with Step Functions
4Error handling and retry strategies
5Parallel vs sequential agent execution
6Context sharing and memory across agents
7Testing multi-agent workflows
8Production deployment on AWS
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Multi-Agent Orchestration Patterns

Get the complete 8-module course with orchestrator implementations using Strands SDK, Bedrock Agents, and Step Functions.